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Home > Corporate Information > Economic Research > Economic Indicators > August, 1999

August, 1999

BANKING

Amount

% change, yoy, unless otherwise stated

($bn)

Monthly

Quarterly

Yearly

6/99

6/99

5/99

Q2/99

Q1/99

Q4/98

Q3/98

1998

1997

1996

HKD M0 (in HKD) 84.7 6.9 4.7 16.9 5.3 0.7 (2.0) 0.7 5.3 7.3
HKD M1 (in HKD) 182.1 7.0 2.9 7.0 (2.0) (5.2) (17.2) (5.2) (5.1) 15.5
HKD M2 (in HKD) 1,846.2 9.8 10.5 9.8 8.5 9.9 3.6 9.9 9.9 19.3
HKD M3 (in HKD) 1,857.4 9.5 10.3 9.5 8.2 9.4 3.2 9.4 9.9 18.9
Spread (Prime-Hibor3) (pa) (%) na 2.72 3.1 3.09 2.97 3.63 0.18 1.86 1.71 3.07
Res. mortg. loans outstanding
(before adjusted to reclassification) na 8.2 8.2 8.2 7.9 9.6 9.4 9.6 28.3 18.9
(after adjusted to reclassification) 477.8 na na na na na na na na na
Loans-to-Deposits Ratio (pa) (%)
(Total) na 96.6 98.6 98.5 106.6 114.4 120.4 128.8 158.1 164.2
(HKD) na 95.4 96.7 96.3 100.5 101.2 105.1 107.9 110.3 106.0
Foreign Currency Reserves^ (in US$bn) 88.6 88.6 88.9 88.6 89.5 89.6 88.4 89.6 93.2 69.6
Deposits 2,993.0 10.5 12.0 10.5 8.8 10.9 6.2 10.9 8.4 10.2
HKD Deposits @ 1,706.8 9.6 10.8 9.6 8.1 9.7 2.6 9.7 9.8 19.5
FC Deposits # 1,286.2 11.6 13.5 11.6 9.7 12.6 11.3 12.6 6.6 (0.4)
Loans & Advances 2,890.7 (19.6) (19.5) (19.6) (18.1) (19.8) (21.4) (19.8) 5.3 4.7
Loans in HKD 1,629.1 (6.1) (5.3) (6.1) (3.6) (2.7) (4.8) (2.7) 20.4 16.9
Loans in FC 1,261.6 (32.1) (32.4) (32.1) (30.7) (32.3) (33.5) (32.3) (3.6) (1.4)
Loans for use in HK1 1,977.6 (10.1) (9.3) (10.1) (6.9) (5.5) (3.5) (5.5) 22.6 16.0
Loans for use outside HK2 913.4 (34.6) (35.0) (34.6) (34.3) (36.7) (41.1) (36.7) (9.8) (3.4)
Loans for use in HK (eop) 1,977.6 (10.1) na (10.1) (6.9) (5.5) (3.5) (5.5) 22.6 15.9
To purchase residential properties 607.9 7.4 na 7.4 8.1 9.1 8.1 9.1 28.8 20.9
Property Development & Investment 384.7 (12.5) na (12.5) (6.5) (10.1) 0.7 (10.1) 31.6 26.0
Trade Finances1 127.2 (28.2) na (28.2) (24.6) (22.5) (16.8) (22.5) 4.3 6.7
Financial Concerns 190.0 (25.5) na (25.5) (20.0) (7.0) (1.8) (7.0) 26.2 16.7
Wholesale & Retail Trade 156.9 (19.7) na (19.7) (14.2) (13.6) (4.8) (13.6) 15.7 6.3
Manufacturing 85.6 (19.1) na (19.1) (15.0) (15.5) (10.8) (15.5) 3.8 7.6
Credit Card 34.8 7.3 na 7.3 11.9 13.7 20.7 13.7 29.0 17.3
Consumer Finance Ħħ 101.5 (16.3) na (16.3) (13.9) (11.7) (11.3) (11.7) 19.8 13.5
PRIVATE CONSUMPTION

% change, yoy, unless otherwise stated

Amount

Monthly

Quarterly

Yearly

5/99

5/99

4/99

Q1/99

Q4/98

Q3/98

Q2/98

1998

1997

1996

Retail Sales (Value) $15.3bn (7.8) (10.0) (13.0) (18.9) (19.4) (15.5) (16.8) 4.9 6.3
(Volume) na (1.2) (4.0) (9.4) (16.7) (19.7) (16.3) (16.8) 1.1 1.6
Restaurant Receipts (Value) $13.8bn(99Q1) na na (2.0) (2.0) (4.4) (4.0) (3.9) 6.0 5.0
(Volume) na na na (1.0) (3.0) (5.9) (6.7) (6.2) 2.0 2.0
Department Store (Value) na (12.8) (16.2) (17.5) (25.5) (26.6) (26.4) (26.5) (3.2) 4.5
(Volume) na 2.9 (1.2) (8.5) (21.2) (28.5) (28.8) (27.0) (9.3) (1.5)
Visitors Arrivals 0.85mn 9.6 11.1 11.1 5.5 10.5 (16.9) (8.0) (11.1) 14.7
PROPERTY

% change, yoy, unless otherwise stated

Amount

Monthly

Quarterly

Yearly

6/99

6/99

5/99

Q2/99

Q1/99

Q4/98

Q3/98

1998

1997

1996

Sales & purchase agreements                    
Value $25.3bn (8.3) 7.0 (19.6) (18.4) (5.1) (78.2) (54.3) 83 79
Number 8,921 (2.5) 26.0 4.1 10.9 18.0 (64.4) (50.2) 39 51
New res. mortg. approved of 33 AIs                    
Number, during the period 9,651 43.5 52.2 55.2 26.3 29.9 (55.5) (34.9) 18.5 68.5
Value per loan, during the period $1.62mn (5.8) (3.6) (7.9) (27.8) (24.1) (28.6) (12.0) 27.2 6.8
Private residential                    
     Rental (official)

na

na

na

na

(19.7)

(10.4)

(21.5)

(16.5)

13.5

(1.7)

     Price (official)

na

na

na

na

(14.0)

(40.0)

(38.3)

(52.9)

40.9

9.6

          HK

$4,297/sf

(7.2)

(12.4)

(13.4)

(25.5)

(37.6)

(42.3)

(29.4)

na

na

          KL

$3,807/sf

(2.6)

(11.7)

(10.9)

(25.3)

(39.6)

(44.8)

(31.9)

na

na

          NT

$3,245/sf

1.2

(8.0)

(8.5)

(21.5)

(37.2)

(44.4)

(32.2)

na

na

Rental yield (%) :                    
HK na 4.01 4.07 4.04 4.23 4.35 4.43 4.1 3.7 na
KL

na

4.60

4.42

4.42

4.49

4.62

4.78

4.5

3.9

na

NT

na

3.76

3.70

3.72

3.71

3.83

3.90

3.6

3.1

na

Residential construction completed (sq.m.), ytd

260thou.
Mar

(12.7)
Mar

26.6
Feb

na 7.7 1.1 42.3 22.9 (7) (13)
Res.l construction consent to start work (sq.m.), ytd

508.6thou. Mar

79.0
Mar

127.0
Feb

na 79.7 57.8 (29.8) (9.7) 54 54
MACRO INDICATORS

Amount

% change, yoy unless otherwise stated

($bn)

Monthly

Quarterly

Yearly

6/99

6/99

5/99

Q2/99

Q1/99

Q4/98

Q3/98

1998

1997

1996

GDP na na na na (3.5) (5.7) (6.9) (5.1) 5.3 4.5
Composite CPI na (4.1) (4.0) (4.0) (1.8) (0.7) 2.8 2.8 5.8 6.3
Labour
Unemployment Rate (%) na 6.1 6.3 6.2 6.0 5.5 4.9 4.7 2.2 2.8
Unemployed ('000 people) na 212.0 215.7 214.6 207.6 194.1 179.4 157.6 71.3 86.1
External Trade
Total Exports 110.6 (5.3) (4.1) (5.9) (9.0) (13.6) (10.3) (7.4) 4.2 4.0
     Domestic Exports 15.2 (13.9) (15.0) (15.3) (12.2) (19.0) (11.9) (10.9) (0.4) (8.4)
     Re-exports 95.3 (3.7) (2.3) (4.3) (8.5) (12.7) (10.1) (6.9) 5.0 6.6
Total Imports 115.7 (6.1) (12.5) (11.3) (13.8) (18.2) (15.5) (11.5) 5.2 3.0
Trade Balance (in $bn) (5.1) (5.1) (0.3) (12.2) (12.9) (8.1) (6.1) (81.4) (159.1) (137.8)

^ Foreign Currency Reserves in Land Fund are not included before June 30, 1997.

Consumer finance included individual private and business loans other than property purchases & credit card advance.

1 Loans to finance merchandising trade not touching HK would be included in trade finance & loans for use in HK.

2 Others loans where the place of use is not known would be included in loans for use outside HK.

pa: Period averages @ adjusted to include swap deposits
# adjusted to exclude swap deposits eop: End-of-period
na: Not applicable e: Estimate

This material is prepared by the Economic Research Department. Data on Hong Kong are obtained from the Census and Statistics Department & the Hong Kong Monetary Authority. It is based upon information which we consider reliable. Opinions expressed herein are subject to change without notice.

KEY INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC INDICATORS
(Update: 6th August , 1999)
Country Unemployment
Rate
Inflation
Rate
Real GNP/GDP
Growth Rate
Trade Balance
(US$ bn)
Money Supply
(narrow)
Prime Lending
Rate
US 4.3% (Jun) 2.0% (Jun) 4.0% (Q1) -28.21 (May) 2.1% (Jun) 8.00%
UK 6.2% (May) 1.3% (Jun) 1.2% (Q1) -2.60 (May) 7.1% (Jun) 5.00%
Euro-11 10.3% (May) 0.9% (Jun) 1.8% (Q1) 6.91 (May) 11.7% (May) 4.15%
Japan 4.6% (May) -0.4% (May) 0.1% (Q1) 8.06 (May) 12.2% (Jun) 1.375%
Australia 7.2% (Jun) 1.1% (Q2) 4.8% (Q1) -0.94 (May) 7.6% (May) 8.75%
Canada 7.6% (Jun) 1.6% (Jun) 3.2% (Q1) 1.67 (May) 0.7% (Jun) 6.25%
China 3.1%* -1.8% (Jun) 7.6% (Q2) 0.9 (Jun) 14.9% (Jun) 5.85%**
Hong Kong 6.1% (Apr-Jun) -4.1% (Jun) -3.4% (Q1) -0.65 (Jun) 7.0% (Jun) 8.25%
* Official figure, end of 1998
** One-year lending rate

Chart 1: Despite recovery of the property market, declines in loans to property developments and investments as well as to consumer finance continue.


Chart 2: Growth of credit card advances dropped to single digit for the first time in over a decade.



Chart 3: The possibility of another interest rate hike in both the US and Hong Kong by the year-end would undermine the prospect of the property market. As a result, the average property prices in both Hong Kong Island and Kowloon edged down in June.